–by Louis XIV [Philip the Fair] (reign 1285–1314)
The Jews are expelled from France, and Philip inserts himself in the place of the expelled Jewish moneylenders, with the Christian debtors required to direct all monies previously owed to the Jews, to the Crown.
The Jews were apparently “missed” as the agents of the King and of new non–Jewish creditors had a habit of flaying–alive any recalcitrant creditors.
The Jews are readmitted—officially for a 12–year period—by Louis X (reign 1314–1316) in 1315 (for a 122,500 livres “group package price”).
However, the Jews are officially re–expelled –79 years later –this time by Charles VI (reign 1380–1422) – via the moderately enforced ordinance Religieux de St. Denis of September 17, 1394. All the debtors (Christian) were released from their debts.