175 BCE: ANTIOCHUS IV EPHIPANES

–ascends to the Seleucid throne. Original name: Mithridates.

Greek–Syrian Seleucid king Antiochus IV Epiphanes, successor to the Egyptian Ptolemies (who, in turn, are successors to Alexander the Great).

His adversaries called him “The Mad One.”

(b. 215 BCE; d. 164 BCE)