1806 CE: NAPOLEON AND THE JEWS

1806–1807 pro–Jewish
– (re–) establishes the Sanhedrin
(Jewish Assembly) of France
– made Judaism, along with Roman Catholicism,
Lutheranism and Calvinism the official religions of France
– in conquered countries, abolished laws restricting Jewish
rights and abolished ghettos

1808–1810 anti–Jewish
– nullified debts to Jews

1811 pro–Jewish
– nullifies nullification of debts to Jews
(so, debts to Jews are, indeed, debts)