460–429 BCE: AGE OF PERICLES

Pericles, born a young Athenian aristocrat, and later an Athenian general, politician and orator, comes to dominate Greek politics. Although future (Western) history books will extol the Age of Pericles (448–406 BCE at its widest bracketing) for the birth of democracy, his era is also a period of violent Greek conquest, imperialism, and slavery.