The son of King Pepin the Short and grandson of Charles Martel is crowned Imperator Augustus (Holy Roman Emperor) by Pope Leo on Christmas Day.
He reigns 46 years. Lore has it that he had 5 wives, 20 children and 5 mistresses.
Sometimes referred to as the Father of Europe, Charlemagne conquers Italy and is regarded by many as the founding father of both France and Germany.
Charlemagne Christianizes Europe, including the Saxons, at the point of the sword.
Charlemagne maintains a protective posture and very close ties with the Pope. Each will re–enforce the other.
His rule is associated with the Carolingian Renaissance, a revival of the arts and education in the West.